Speech and language development is supported by frequent, meaningful interaction. Families can create communication opportunities during meals, play, dressing, travel and other familiar routines.

Instead of asking many questions in a row, try commenting on what the child is doing and pausing to give them a chance to respond. Offer simple choices, model useful words or phrases and celebrate attempts to communicate without putting pressure on perfect speech.

Books, songs, pretend play and turn-taking games can also create natural reasons to listen, copy, request and share attention. The right level of support depends on the child’s age, communication profile and individual needs.

If a child is having persistent difficulty understanding language, expressing needs or participating in conversation, an individual assessment can help identify appropriate next steps.